backpressure control with slurryflo

When operating multi-well gas pads in abrasive, high-sand environments, erosion is a constant threat, especially for choke valves exposed to high pressure. Sand particles can quickly wear down metal surfaces, causing performance loss, safety risks, and costly downtime.

Many gas and NGL operators face this challenge at their wellpads, where improved valve design and material selection can greatly enhance long-term reliability and reduce maintenance costs.

The Challenge

A Special Alloy Fabricators client reached out to our team to find a solution for their wellpads. Each multi-well pad hosted 10 wells, each fitted with an 2500# surface choke valve. These valves were facing extreme conditions, such as high-velocity flow often exceeding 60 feet per second and the constant abrasion of sand-laden gas. They were wearing out within just a few weeks, creating serious challenges related to maintenance costs, safety, and downtime.
To combat rapid choke valve erosion, operators often turn to a common workaround: installing a fixed orifice plate at the downstream end of the wellpad header to induce backpressure. By increasing line pressure, flow velocity through the choke valves is reduced, which can extend valve life considerably.

However, this approach comes with a tradeoff. As sand production decreases during flowback, the fixed orifice plate continues to restrict flow, reducing overall throughput and limiting production capacity. The ideal solution is a smarter, more adaptive system that provides backpressure when needed and opens fully to maximize flow when conditions allow.

The Solution: SlurryFlo Control Valves

Operators reached out to our engineers in search of a more effective solution. The requirements were clear: induce backpressure during early-stage production to protect surface choke valves, and allow high flow capacity as conditions change and production ramps up across multiple wells.

After reviewing the process data, SAF recommended the SlurryFlo Control Valve, a proven performer in abrasive, high-solids environments. With its robust construction and custom-engineered internal trim, SlurryFlo delivers the best of both worlds, offering exceptional erosion resistance and flexible flow control.

Implementation

SAF engineers designed several 8" and 12" SlurryFlo control valves with custom-engineered trim geometries to replace the fixed orifice plates installed downstream of the wellpad outlets.
  • Condition 1: Initial Operation Low pressure 1 well flowing
  • Condition 2: Initial Operation Low pressure 8 wells flowing
  • Condition 3: Initial Operation High pressure 1 well flowing
  • Condition 4: Initial Operation High pressure 8 wells flowing

100% Open

15% Open

The SlurryFlo valve created the necessary backpressure within the gathering system, effectively reducing velocity through the upstream surface choke valves. This adjustment significantly extended the operational life of the choke valves by minimizing erosion caused by high-velocity, sand-laden flow.

As sand content decreased over time, operators could easily adjust the SlurryFlo valve to reduce backpressure and allow higher flow rates, maintaining optimal production efficiency. Once the pad reached steady-state production, the same valve was relocated to the next wellpad, repeating the process and maximizing the value of the equipment investment.
Even in the harshest early production conditions, the SlurryFlo valves lasted over three years between trim changes, a major upgrade from the previous lifespan of a few weeks.
  • Condition 1: Initial Operation Low pressure 1 well flowing
  • Condition 2: Initial Operation Low pressure 8 wells flowing
  • Condition 3: Initial Operation High pressure 1 well flowing
  • Condition 4: Initial Operation High pressure 8 wells flowing
What started as a challenge against sand erosion became an opportunity for efficient, high-performance wellpad operation. With the right solution the customer found a long-term, repeatable solution that protects equipment, boosts production, and makes life easier for their operations team.

The Results

SlurryFlo provides the following advantages:
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Valve trim lifespan extended to 3+ years
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No performance degradation, even in sand-heavy flow
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Increased production flexibility
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Significant reduction in maintenance and replacement costs
SlurryFlo Control Valve with Flat Bottom Gate Design and custom Orifice
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